Sunday 15 July 2012

Knitting in the Regency


The Regency is a period known for its lavish and elegant lifestyle. Yet this was an extreme that only the wealthiest class would have lived. An advantage to this lifestyle was the ability to go to the store and buy everything premade. The question then rises as to what the middle and lower classes would have done? The simplest answer being that they would have made things by themselves for themselves. These people were the ones that were manufacturing the goods for the upper classes to purchase and therefore they had the know how to do it quickly and well.

In Laura’s day going out and buying all your clothing wasn’t an option for the average North American family. Taking into consideration that she would have had to clothe five children during wartime, meaning there would have been a delay in goods coming from both Europe and the States, it is probable that she would have had to have made goods to supplement the families wardrobe. With this in mind the conclusion that Laura Secord would have made things by hand seams like a safe assumption. At the very least she would have had someone in her life to do it for her.

Most everyone during the Regency would have knitted during this period whether they were man woman or child. Women knitted because it could be done in between all their other household duties. Men knitted when they were in an industry that necessitated a lot of down time like shepherding. In 1820 a family of knitters could earn upwards of 12-20 pounds a year to supplement their income.[i]  This meant more disposable income to spend on things like groceries and raw materials to make goods. It was done with such frequency that spinning wheels and knitting needles were broken in by their owners and soon adopted their groves.[ii] The tools would have been very personal to their owner and would have been made out of steel or fashioned out of wood.[iii]



While stockings were most certainly on the list of Regency Knitted goods, I love to ponder as to what other items would have been created. The problem being that once something had served its purpose it often got taken apart to be reused and therefore, very little survives to us today in it’s original form. There are a few reticules (regency purses) and shawls to pull ideas from, after that it is all up to interpretation. Luckily, however, I am not alone in my musings! Recently a Regency knitting pattern magazine has been released with patterns for socks, mittens, shawls, and capes.

            
As always I find it ironic that what was once a pastime for the lower to middle classes as a means of frugality has become a sought after art that one pays dearly for. While there is no longer a necessity to add to our wardrobes with knitted goods our yearning still needs to be satisfied. At the homestead we satisfy this calling by making goods for donation. Currently we are working on some toys for donation this Christmas.    



[i] Craig, Sheryl. “Jane and Knitting.” Interweaves Jane Austen Knits. 2011: 20-23. Electronic.
[ii] Craig, Sheryl. “Jane and Knitting.” Interweaves Jane Austen Knits. 2011: 20-23. Electronic.
[iii] Craig, Sheryl. “Jane and Knitting.” Interweaves Jane Austen Knits. 2011: 20-23. Electronic.

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